by Dental implants are tiny, screw-like posts surgically inserted in the jawbone to act as tooth roots for artificial teeth. The treatment is a preferred option for replacing one or more missing teeth because its lifespan is 25 years or longer with proper care.
If you’re considering this procedure, it’s a good idea to be aware of its types so that you and your dentist can determine the most suitable for your dental needs.
Types of Dental Implants
As a part of restorative and cosmetic dentistry (find out more), there are three main types of dental implants.
1. Endosteal Implants
These are the common type of dental implants, often made of titanium. They are a specialized screw or cylinder that your dentist puts into the underlying jawbone and becomes permanently fixed there, serving as a sturdy foundation for the artificial teeth.
Endosteal implant surgery can be invasive, as it is embedded into the bone, and you may need a longer recovery period. However, not everybody can receive this treatment, especially if you have the following:
- Pre-existing medical conditions, including diabetes, hypertension, and osteoporosis
- Gum diseases, such as gingivitis and periodontitis
- Not enough bone strength in the jaw
- You are smoking or cannot quit
Note that you can still have this procedure after your dentist addresses the underlying issues. Make sure to choose an experienced dentist, such as this general dentist in Albuquerque, to ensure positive outcomes.
2. Subperiosteal Implants
The implant is placed into the jawbone but above the gum line. It consists of a metal frame that rests on top of the bones and acts as an anchor for artificial teeth. Subperiosteal implants are suitable for patients who don’t have enough bone mass in their jaw due to disease or injury.
You can also opt for this type if you are not a good candidate for endosteal implants because you lack enough underlying bone structure. The benefit of a subperiosteal implant is that it does not require bone grafting, which is an added procedure to increase the volume of your jawbone.
3. Zygomatic Implants
Zygomatic implants are longer than the first two types and are used when the jawbone is too weak to support a regular implant. These types of implants anchor directly into the cheekbones, thus providing a strong base for artificial teeth. They are suitable for patients who need multiple teeth replaced because they can bear more force. You may also consider them if you don’t want an invasive procedure or have had unsuccessful dental implant treatments due to bone loss issues.
However, the procedure requires adequate training and surgical experience. The biggest drawback of zygomatic implants is that the healing period may take longer than usual.
Which Dental Implant Type Is Right for Me?
The decision largely depends on the following:
- Your current oral health condition
- How many teeth you want to replace
- Your underlying jawbone structure and strength and amount of available bone mass.
- Your age and overall health condition
- Your lifestyle
Overall, your dentist is your best guide, as they can determine which type is most suitable for you after examining your mouth. Locate a reputable dentist near you or ask for recommendations. For example, if you plan to get a tooth implant in Albuquerque or surrounding areas, search from your trusted local sources for a qualified and experienced dentist.
